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Ethiopia Adoption Blog

08/17/06

Kids who look like us

Posted by : Mary Owlhaven in Ethiopia Adoption Blog at 07:14 am , 672 words, 1127 views  
Categories: Transracial issues
my babyWhen I was an adoption novice I was appalled to learn that in the adoption community there is a hierarchy. Really. There are gradations of value in people. Fees are different, depending on the race of child you request. The lighter the skin, the higher the fees.

Our most recent Ethiopian adoption was about $14,000, including lodging and airfare. Fees for the adoption of a Black baby in the US can cost even less than that. Adopting a Korean baby these days will set you back $20,000 or so. And a Caucasion baby adopted privately in the US or from Eastern Europe? Hold on to your hat, because those fees can be $30,000 or more.

How can this be?? And WHY the heck in this day and age should cost be related to color?

Here's how it often works. A couple dreaming of having a baby, after a struggle with infertility, will finally begin to speak of adoption. For them this is a painful step, because it involves giving up the dream of a child born to them.

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They decide they want the 'next best' thing, a baby who people might mistake as 'their own'. Since demographically most adoptive parents are white, that means a sizeable portion of waiting couples are dreaming blonde and blue-eyed.

Some couples are open to any race from the get-go. But they are the minority. In many cases, it is only the news of long waiting lists and high costs that get people expanding their horizons and weighing other otions. 'Guatemala? Maybe Korea?' goes the conversation. 'They're still fairly light-skinned, right?'

The cold hard fact is that for many, many, perfectly nice, perfectly decent people, Black babies are way, way down on the wish list.

Adoption agencies will tell you that this is why the fees for a Black baby are so much less than the fees to adopt a white baby. They lower the fees simply to make it easier to find families for the Black kiddos.

People requesting white babies will swear up and down they're not racist. "We just don't feel 'equipped' to parent a Black child," they'll say.

I agree-- no one should feel forced to parent a child that they're not equipped to parent. I understand that adopting transracially puts your child's adoption status out there for the whole world to comment on. That can be a daunting thought.

And I am not trying to belittle an infertile couple's loss. It is a devastating occurrence when you long for a baby and your body turns traitor. Deciding how to go about building a family is a very personal, very difficult decision.

But here's my beef: I wish that people would not be so darned mixed up about the value of people in the first place. I wish that skin color had nothing to do with how long it takes to find a family for a child. I wish people could see what is so obvious to me-- that Black children are just as valuable and precious as blonde Scandinavians.

And I wish I could adequately convey to the fearful, the fence-sitters, the people not wanting to be conspicuous, how LITTLE difference skin color makes once you have that child in your arms. How the joy of parenting these kids is SO worth fielding occasional questions from strangers.

I look at my beautiful Ethiopian daughters. I am unspeakably privileged to parent these precious ones. No, they don't look like me. But they could not be more mine.

Not if their hair was straight like mine.

Not if they had my coloring.

Not even if they were the spittin' image of their daddy.

Their faces are etched on my soul. They are mine. They are not second or third or fourth best. They are the very best that this life has to offer.

The truth? I pity the people who right now are wishing their lives away, waiting for the 'right' color of child to come along. If only they could see what they're missing.

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: S [Member] Email
Amen. This is 2006, right?!
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 08:03
Comment from: Sandra Hanks Benoiton [Member] Email · http://international.adoptionblogs.com/
I worry, though,Mary, that some great potential parents may be put off by the transracial backlash that seeps through the adoption world.

We all read the posts from adult adoptees who are completely against white families adopting POC, insisting their lives have been negatively impacted by growing up in white families and saying that their parents can NEVER understand anything about them...or words to that effect...thereby leaving them out in the cold to suffer alone.

It takes many, many posts by people like you and Erin and the rest of us here with kids that have their own look, but our love, and constant vigilance to keep the good news about international and transracial adoption going strong. There are many who'd like to see it come to a screeching halt, no matter what the consequences.

I've heard more than once from adult adoptees that death is a better option than adoption outside their race or country, and talk like that could certainly scare away people just beginning the process.

Very sad, and it gives us quite a mission!
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 08:06
Comment from: shawndauganda [Member] Email
Mary, AMEN, AMEN, and AMEN!!!!!!

And to Sandra Hanks Benoiton...I haven't heard the comments that you have heard, BUT they are VERY sad!!! Have you ever read In Their Own Voices - Transracial Adoptees Tell Their Stories???? It's a GREAT resource for those who HAVE adopted, who are THINKING of adopting, who know OTHERS who have adopted, who have been adopted, or who just want to be enlightened on the realities of transracial adoption!!!! It helped guide/convict some "intentionals" in our parenting of African American children as white parents!!!

Thanks again for your post, Mary!!!!
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 13:27
Comment from: grimes_family [Member] Email
Black babies are way, way up on our wish list! We are white (our immediate family) but we have a mixed race extended family (one of whom is a black/white mix who was adopted and raised by a black family)--so we understand the implications of a multi-racial family. I am not one who wished to be "inconspicuous." I want to bring my baby home and show her off to the world!! Thanks for your post of the topic.
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 15:00
Comment from: marymartha [Member] Email
I agree with you 100% When my DH and I started on this journey we were open to any race and shocked when we were placed with a blonde haired blue eyed little girl. People still ask us how much we paid for a white baby. My mom told me when we started that if we adopted a black child she would not have a grandchild. How ugly of an attitude. For that reason we know that ALL of our children will have a limited interaction with my mom. She is NOT a good influence on anybody, let alone another generation that i hope never knows racism as mine does.
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 15:48
Comment from: claire [Member] Email
"'Guatemala? Maybe Korea?' goes the conversation. 'They're still fairly light-skinned, right?'

This is the first time I've heard Guatemalans referred to as "light skinned." My daughter from Guatemala is quite dark, as are most of the children from there, with some exceptions. I've had people ask me if I'm worried about her suffering from prejudice because of her skin color.

The cost of adopting from Guatemala is high for several reasons, but one is that the lawyers pay the foster mothers a monthly wage, provide quality formula and diapers, and have the children monitored closely by a pediatrician for the fostering period, which can be anywhere from around 4 months to over a year. Also, the lawyers are not regulated by any government body. So I really don't think that the cost of the adoptions there has anything to do with skin color!!!

Lisa
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 19:34
Comment from: Nancy Spoolstra [Member] Email · http://siblings.adoptionblogs.com/
When we brought Amy home from Thailand, we introduced her to the one Thai lady we knew already... a dentist in the USA. She held her arm up to my daughter's arm and said, "GOOD! Chinese blood! Very Good!" This was a reference to my Thai daughter's fairly light complexion compared to some of her countrymen. I couldn't believe it.

I have also heard Holly vanGulden say that as a therapist and having grown up in a multiracial family AND having adopted transracially, all the kids know the hierarchy... like "Chinese is better than Korean is better than this is better than that...." I don't have a clue what the "order" is as I was blown away and didn't pay attention, but I remember the comment.

Mind boggling, isn't it?
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 20:31
Comment from: Mary Owlhaven [Member] Email · http://ethiopia.adoptionblogs.com/
Yes, I have a Korean friend who told me how people in Korea look down on Black people, and how even among Korean people, lighter-skinned people are seen as better bred, more refined...she herself even tsk-tsks when her kids get tan in the summer.
Racism is everywhere...

Mary
PermalinkPermalink 08/17/06 @ 21:22
Comment from: jfouse [Member] Email · http://joel.fouse.net
When we started considering adoption a few months ago, my wife discovered one of the programs in Ethiopia an started leaning heavily in that direction. I had reservations, but for the longest time I couldn't put my finger on why. These children aren't any less beautiful, or valuable, or deserving of a loving home than any other. Why was I holding back?

"Then I came across some blogs on the Internet relating to international and transracial adoption, and the resources they pointed to, and it was like a light bulb went on. The fact that there are people talking about the issues involved and that there are books written and resources available on the issues involved in transracial adoption told me that there are in fact issues involved, and that I could face that and say honestly that there are things I don't know and don't understand, and that I could say this and try to work through it without being branded a racist. It wasn't that I value those children any less than any other children, it was that I was afraid of what I didn't know and of trying to work through what I didn't know. Once I came to this realization, all reservation was gone. I know and acknowledge, up front, eyes wide open, that there's a whole lot out there I don't know and don't understand about adoption and adopting internationally and adopting transracially, but I also know that there are books I can read, friends, family, and communities I can lean on, and most of all God's strength and guidance I can rely on. By his grace I believe we can provide a safe, loving home for all of our kids, biological and adopted, to grow and thrive."


I wrote that in my autobiography for our homestudy, which is now in the process of being written for our attempt to adopt two babies from Ethiopia. Because your blog, Mary, along with Erin's, helped me see and understand that all that was holding me back was a fear of what I didn't know. Thank you for helping me see that, and for everything you've shared along the way!

- Joel
PermalinkPermalink 08/18/06 @ 08:07
Comment from: Brianna [Member] Email
SO TRUE MARY! I had someone tell me the reason they wouldn't consider a black child (through domestic adoption) was that it was "too political." Hmmm....

Things like this break my heart. Your kids are your kids, no matter WHAT they look like. I LOVE our boys' skin, their curly hair, their beautiful brown eyes. Just like I love our daughter's pretty blonde hair and blue eyes. I always want to love and appreciate my children for who God made them to be, period.

I also marvel at the whole only wanting to adopt kids who look like you...hopefully no parent would try to hide the fact that their child is adopted. Having a child who looks like you is not some magic formula for making life easy. Somehow I don't think that is going to solve the "tough stuff" that will come along in a child's life. Sure it might make for fewer questions at the grocery store (which does sound pretty nice!) but ultimately, children are children and will all experience difficult times, times of questioning who they are, etc., especially as adoptees--whether they look the same as us or not!
PermalinkPermalink 08/20/06 @ 19:03
Comment from: Peanut [Member] Email
Well I guess we are a rarity.......... the private (non-agency) adoption of each of our caucasian daughters was less than $4,500.oo each time. Our son's adoption however (who is African American)was about $9,200.oo. His b-mother was living in a maternity home, so fees were higher. Both my girls adoptions together were less than his, yet his was still very afordable. They were all adopted as healthy newborns born in the same state we reside in.
We feel very blessed to have such beautifully different children!
PermalinkPermalink 08/20/06 @ 20:49
Comment from: myla [Member] Email
Just a thought...How would most Americans respond to a family of color adopting a caucasion child?

Of course there are real issues and many viewpoints to go around but I still come back to the fact that I would rather see a child (any child regardless of race or ethnicity) being raised in a family surrounded by love than being left to the system. I used to work in that system and saw too much. I think families can adopt tranracially but I also think those families CAN do the children a disservice by not informing themselves or providing supports to their children to help them grow up feeling good about their racial identity.
The trick in all this requires the adoptive parents to really jump over themselves and go that extra mile which may involve leaving their comfort zone to provide their child the emotional, educative, and physical supports that they need.
PermalinkPermalink 09/06/06 @ 15:04
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