Ethiopia Adoption Blog

06/11/07

International Transracial Adoption: 5th best option?

Posted by : Mary Owlhaven in Ethiopia Adoption Blog at 07:13 am , 670 words, 196 views  
Categories: Grief/Loss
The other day I came across a post by A New Flower Blooms. In it she shares the idea that international transracial adoption is the 5th best option for children. The idea seems to have come from Jane Brown, a social worker and mom to eight children, five of whom arrived via adoption.

Here's the general idea.
#1 The best option for a child is to live with birth family
#2 Second best is to be raised by extended family.
#3 Third is to be raised by a person of their own race in their own country.
#4 Fourth would be to be raised in own country by a different race person.
#5 Fifth best is to be raised in another country by a person of a different race.

#5? Yeah, that’s my family, and probably most of the adoptive families who read this blog. Tough to take, isn't it? As a mom I like to think that what I am offering my children is grade A, top quality. OK, in bad moments, I’ll give myself a B. But fifth on the list? No way!

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When I set my initial reaction aside, I could see the reasoning a little better. Every level of this ranking system except the top rank represents another loss. The child raised in the #2 scenario lost his parents. The #3 child has lost all extended family. The fourth child has lost everything the previous two children have lost, plus he's being raised by someone not racially like himself. The fifth child not only has lost his entire family and the privilege of being raised by someone of the same race, he's also lost his country of origin.

Whether or not we agree with the idea of adoptive transracial families being fifth best, there's no denying the loss involved. It’s heavy stuff.

But I think this ranking system doesn't take enough variables into consideration. Of course not all families of origin can give children good quality care. There are abusive parents. There are mentally ill parents. A child raised without school or enough food or health care in Ethiopia is going to have a much harder life than the average American kid.

Here’s what I keep coming back to. Life is not perfect. Families are not perfect. I think we have to go into adoption with a lot of faith and with our best intentions. Certainly we need to choose ethical international adoption programs and always lobby to give first families the choice they deserve. But once we are convinced that the children involved are truly in need of families, I think we just need to go forward on faith, pledging to give our very best to these children.

I have cried many tears for the losses my children have faced, for the hurt they feel to know they were handed to strangers by the ones who gave them life. Doubtless I will cry many more tears as I shepherd them on to adulthood.

But in the end for me it comes down to Faith. I believe that my God redeems tragedy, that He can overcome sorrow and use it for good. I believe that he can make all things work together for good.

No, in a perfect world adoption would not be necessary. Yes, there is sorrow involved. But the good? It is very, very good.

We have laughed into each other’s eyes, enjoyed shared treats, and savored happy memories of times spent together. We have cheered each other’s accomplishments and soothed each other’s hurts and kissed each other goodnight hundred upon hundreds of times. No, we don’t ‘match’. Yes, our stories involve pain and loss. But numbers on a scale don't quantify what's in our hearts. Neither does skin color or country of origin or DNA.

We are family. What we have may not be perfect, but it's very, very good.

More thoughts about this tough topic:
Talking About Birth Family
Adoption and Poverty
Growing Family: I [don't] believe in adoption
Third Mom: Unranked

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: mmrobinson [Member] Email
This list is interesting. I've noticed it going around the blogsphere for a couple of weeks now and I wonder where people think the same race different country choice fits in. I've only seen that choice on one list and wonder why it has not been mentioned on others. The list that mentioned it had it tied with choice #5. Race is still such a huge issue in this country that I can't believe it isn't on more discussions about this list.

Monica


PermalinkPermalink 06/11/07 @ 10:12
Comment from: Jan Baker [Member] Email · http://birthparents.adoptionblogs.com/
The list does make some sense. However, a point to consider though - many children do not have those other top 4 options available. That does not mean that choice no. 5 is not in some situations the best choice. Isn't that really what is important?
PermalinkPermalink 06/11/07 @ 13:40
Comment from: shireen [Member] Email
Interestingly, I have heard that the ET government doesn't view it that way. For them the loss of country, language, and culture is as great with a inter-racial international adoption as it is with a transracial international adoption, so they don't have a preference. Out of Ethiopia is out of Ethiopia.

Of course the kids are coming to a society with unique (in terms of the world) perspective and history on race, one that they will have to address in some way through out their life and a AA parent could definitely offer them some skills that a white parent would have to work harder to do so. But there is incredible diversity in the experience of race in the US today, there is no monolithic 'black community' but there are many, many advantages to having loving parents regardless of color or culture.
PermalinkPermalink 06/11/07 @ 14:04
Comment from: Chromesthesia [Member] Email
I think it depends on the individual, just as you said, the individual child and his or her circumstances...


I wonder why I am bothered by how much store people put on race. *is black and feels like an alien about this, but it's not just race, it's a lot of things*
PermalinkPermalink 06/11/07 @ 15:34
Comment from: elissa [Member] Email
Today I am feeling like the 5th best option, our Ethiopian Princess is right now spending the last night in a home with her mother. I wonder if they are singing songs to comfort each other, I hope they are praying together. She can not stay in her home as the step father is a danger to her, how very sad this is to me. Her mother's love can not keep her safe, it can not provide for her yet her love is very real! I feel very much like the 5th best option today.
PermalinkPermalink 06/11/07 @ 18:44
Comment from: miriam [Member] Email · http://www.growingjwards.blogspot.com
Are there studies about this method of ranking? I am a rank skeptic. Because clearly there are families scoring all 1s on the chart who are unsuccessful as families. (Success in a Maslow's hierarchy, a happy-healthy, a selfless and thoughtful people kind of way.)

I understand that race carries with it cultural markers and roots are important to us as human beings, but can I admit to frustration with the weight placed on our colors?

It is hard for me to fathom, and I am a little ashamed to admit this fear of other people's opinions, wrath, prejudice, judgment is undoubtably a factor in our adoption choices. I wasn't expecting that before we started our research. I just don't know if I'd ever be ready to learn enough, teach enough, defend enough. I'm afraid it would be really hard for me not to become a hard-bitten, shrill person.
PermalinkPermalink 06/12/07 @ 00:10
Comment from: Mary Owlhaven [Member] Email · http://ethiopia.adoptionblogs.com/
I can relate to what you're saying, Miriam. I also am sceptical of the ranking. It does point out the losses that kids face. And I think it is good not to forget that. But as Jan said, the reason a lot of these kids are available for adoption internationally is bcause options 1,2,3...are not available to them.

Also, even though I absolutely do have my strident moments defending our choices, the joy my kids bring to our life far, far outweighs any negative stuff.

Mary
PermalinkPermalink 06/12/07 @ 00:46
Comment from: elissa [Member] Email
I wrote the other day feeling like the 5th best option but you are right, the rest of the list needs to be made #6: Children stay and beg
#7: Children stay and die of sickness, #8 Children stay and end up dead, in forced labor, starving, ect. Even if we are 5th we are certainly better than the other options. In a perfect world all children would be loved and well cared for by their parents as we all know we do not live in a perfect world.
PermalinkPermalink 06/13/07 @ 17:57
Comment from: djlhutch [Member] Email
Well, as an African American/Black woman, I read the list with interest. Frankly, I agreed with the list and weeped for the losses of all those children. I also wondered where I, as a same race-different country placed on the list. That was simply ignored. Hmm, I wondered why. My child shares my coloring, race, and similar features. However, we do not share culture, language and blood-line. I chose Ethiopia because there are five million orphans in that country, without the support and semi-advantages American orphans have. I no longer wonder where I place on the list. I will simmply provide the love and parenting that any child of any race and country deserve. At the same time however, I hope to remind my child of the long and rich heritage that runs through their veins. Race continues to be a factor in America. However, Miriam should not allow others ignorant opinions and judgments to factor into your decision to be a kind, loving and nurturing child to a child of African descent. That child would be missing out on the wonderful things that you could teach them about the goodness of your culture and you too can learn from theirs. The two cultures will then become intertwined. Remember, even as birth mothers, we will never be able to defend our children enough, shield our children from all harm, nor teach them enough. All we can do is be great parents and show them the right way. All other things will follow.
PermalinkPermalink 06/14/07 @ 06:55
Comment from: Mary Owlhaven [Member] Email · http://ethiopia.adoptionblogs.com/
djlhutch--
When I found the list, I also wondered why it didn't mention the same race different country option. Frankly I think it would be a bit easier for the child and a bit 'higher' on the list. I know that there have been times when I've wished that I matched my daughters, for their sakes.

Thanks so much for this awesome comment.

Mary
PermalinkPermalink 06/14/07 @ 08:30
Comment from: Angela [Member] Email · http://ukraine.adoptionblogs.com/
There has been a bunch of back and forth in the scientific community over the idea of race.

In 2000 the American Association of Physical Anthropologists declared that race wasn't a clear category. And for the most part they started ignoring skin color and focused on the idea of ethnicity.

In 2001 an article in the New England Journal of Medicine declared that race was a social construct. And there is only 1 race.. the human race.

Human Genome Project proved that humans were 99.9 percent genetically the same. This is what triggered all these statements.

The idea of ethnicity rings truer for me. I have a real Ukrainian joke posted on this blog that shows this playing out. http://ukraine.adoptionblogs.com/index.php/weblogs/ukraine-s-ethnic-groups-1

The list above seems to take into account culture and ethnicity as important elements to connect to.
PermalinkPermalink 06/14/07 @ 12:23
Comment from: AdoptionBlogs Editor [Member] Email · http://editor.adoptionblogs.com
Well said, Dj.
Great blog, Owlhaven.
PermalinkPermalink 06/14/07 @ 19:01
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